9 August 2024 — R.G. Kar Medical College & Hospital, Kolkata

Justice For Abhaya

ন্যায়বিচার চাই — “We want justice”

A young doctor went on duty and never came home. The law protects her name, so a nation chose to call her Abhaya — the fearless one. This page is a record of what happened, what still has no answer, and why the demand for justice hasn’t stopped.

Days without justice

and counting

Since the night of 9 August 2024, when Abhaya was killed on duty

Today

Her Story

What happened to her

She was a postgraduate trainee doctor, on duty overnight at R.G. Kar Medical College and Hospital in Kolkata — one of thousands of young resident doctors who keep India’s public hospitals running through the night, often with little rest and less security.

In the early hours of 9 August 2024, her body was found inside a seminar hall on the hospital premises. A post-mortem confirmed she had been raped and murdered while at work, inside the institution meant to keep her safe.

Kolkata Police arrested a civic volunteer, Sanjay Roy, the next day. But the case did not stay a single, simple story for long. Within days, allegations surfaced of altered crime-scene evidence, a slow and reluctant initial response from hospital and police authorities, and a culture of intimidation inside the college that had let earlier warnings go unheard.

What began as grief turned into a nationwide reckoning. Resident doctors walked out in protest across India. On the night of 14 August 2024, lakhs of women joined “Reclaim the Night” marches in Kolkata and beyond — refusing to accept that the price of being a woman at work was fear. The Supreme Court opened a suo motu hearing into the safety of medical professionals in government hospitals nationwide.

Why “Abhaya”

“Her real name is protected by law, as is every survivor’s. We call her Abhaya — the fearless one — because that is what an entire profession became in her name.”

Indian law prohibits identifying victims of sexual violence. This page honours that by using only the name the public movement gave her.

Case Timeline

Nearly two years, and still unfinished

A trial concluded quickly by Indian standards. The fight for a full accounting has not.

9 Aug 2024

Found dead on duty

Her body is discovered inside a seminar hall at R.G. Kar Medical College and Hospital during her overnight shift.

10 Aug 2024

An arrest, and questions

Kolkata Police arrest civic volunteer Sanjay Roy. Families and colleagues immediately ask whether he acted alone.

14 Aug 2024

Reclaim the Night

Mass midnight marches sweep Kolkata and other Indian cities; junior doctors begin a nationwide strike demanding safety and accountability.

Aug 2024

Case moves to the CBI

The Calcutta High Court transfers the investigation to the Central Bureau of Investigation. The Supreme Court begins hearing a suo motu case on doctors’ safety nationwide.

Nov 2024

Trial begins

An in-camera trial opens before the Sealdah court. The CBI charges Roy and seeks the death penalty.

18–20 Jan 2025

Conviction and sentencing

The court finds Sanjay Roy guilty of rape and murder, then sentences him to life imprisonment — ruling the crime did not meet the threshold the courts use for a death sentence.

Jan–Feb 2025

Appeals for a harsher sentence

Both the CBI and the West Bengal government appeal to the Calcutta High Court seeking the death penalty. The CBI’s appeal is admitted; the state’s is dismissed for lack of standing.

2025–2026

Her parents keep pressing

Abhaya’s parents continue to publicly demand a fuller investigation, citing concerns about tampered evidence and people they believe were never properly investigated.

Jun 2026

A fresh look, ordered by the court

The Calcutta High Court orders a renewed inquiry into lapses in the original probe. A CBI team revisits the hospital to re-examine the case file, nearly two years on.

Why This Isn’t Over

The questions that remain open

One man has been convicted. The case around him has not been put to rest.

01

Was anyone else involved?

From the earliest days, Abhaya’s parents and fellow doctors have questioned whether Sanjay Roy acted entirely alone. Courts are still examining whether the original investigation looked hard enough at that question.

02

Was the evidence handled properly?

Allegations that the crime scene and hospital records were altered in the hours after her body was found remain under judicial review, years after the fact.

03

Who failed to protect her?

A separate corruption case against former hospital administration raised questions about negligence, and about a culture inside the college that allowed earlier warnings to go unheard.

04

Is the sentence the final word?

The CBI’s appeal seeking a harsher sentence for Roy is still pending before the Calcutta High Court. For her family, the case is not closed.

What We’re Asking For

Justice has to mean more than one verdict

These are the demands raised by doctors, protestors, and Abhaya’s own family since August 2024.

DEMAND

Finish the investigation

Follow every lead, identify everyone involved, and let the public see that the process was thorough — not just fast.

DEMAND

Make hospitals safe

CCTV coverage, secure duty rooms, and proper security staffing in every government hospital — as the Supreme Court itself has ordered.

DEMAND

Faster justice, every time

Crimes against women shouldn’t take years to reach a courtroom. Abhaya’s case moved quickly only because the whole country was watching.

DEMAND

Protect whistleblowers

Doctors and staff who speak up about negligence or threats inside their own institutions need real protection, not retaliation.

A Small, Symbolic Act

Light a candle for her

Vigils have been held in her memory in cities across India and beyond. This flame won’t change a verdict — but it’s a small way to say her case still matters, from wherever you’re reading this.

Tap the candle to light it

Keep It Visible

Justice fades fastest when the world stops watching

This case stayed in motion because people refused to look away. That part doesn’t need a courtroom.

#JusticeForAbhaya Use it whenever you share an update on the case